Introduction

The Kashmir Valley, often referred to as ‘Paradise on Earth,’ offers some of the most breathtaking treks in the Indian Himalayas. Among them, the Kashmir Great Lakes (KGL) Trek and Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek stand out as two of the most scenic and adventurous routes. Both these treks in Kashmir offer distinct experiences for trekkers. These treks take adventurers through pristine alpine meadows, sparkling alpine lakes, snow-clad mountains, and much more.

These picturesque valleys showcase the unparalleled beauty of Kashmir.

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek

The Kashmir Great Lakes Trek ranks as one of the most iconic and grandest treks in India. It is widely considered the crown jewel of Himalayan trekking. This 8-day trek leads trekkers through a series of seven stunning glacial lakes, each unique in its color, size, and surroundings.

The major lakes on this route include —

• Vishansar
• Krishansar
• Gadsar
• Satsar
• Gangbal
• Nundkol

All nestled in the wilderness amidst majestic peaks, vast meadows and vibrant wildflowers.

What does the trek look like?

Starting from a small settlement in Sonamarg, the trail ascends through lush valleys, dense forests, and river crossings. Trekkers gain a maximum altitude of around 13,800 feet at Gadsar Pass. The trek is moderate to difficult, making it ideal for those with prior trekking experience and good physical fitness.

Each day presents changing landscapes, from green pastures and rolling hills to rugged mountain terrain and dramatic lake views. The beauty of this trek lies in its remoteness and grandeur, offering trekkers a sense of wilderness and solitude.

Apart from its scenic appeal, the trek also enriches trekkers culturally, as they encounter Gujjar and Bakarwal shepherds grazing their livestock in the meadows. The journey ends near Naranag, where trekkers descend through pine forests before returning to Srinagar.

Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek

Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek offers another mesmerizing experience in the Kashmir region. This trek is slightly  shorter yet an equally captivating adventure. It is a 6-day trek that explores the beautiful twin lakes of Tarsar and Marsar, along with the smaller Sundersar Lake.

These alpine lakes, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green meadows, make the trek a dreamlike experience in nature. Tarsar Marsar Lakes take you deep in to the Pahalgam and Aru valley of Kashmir. Over the years, this trek has started gaining well deserved popularity on social media.

What does the Trek look like?

Starting from Aru near Pahalgam, at 2,430 m, the trail leads trekkers through dense pine forests, vast meadows, and river crossings before reaching the first lake, Tarsar.

The campsite near the crystal-clear blue waters of Tarsar Lake stands as one of the highlights of the trek. The next major stop is Marsar Lake, which remains partially hidden by mist and clouds, adding a mysterious charm to the journey.

With a maximum altitude of around 13,500 feet, the trek is classified as moderate, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers. The trail demands less effort than Great Lakes trek, with gentler ascents and descents.

Tarsar Marsar Trek is known for its peaceful and pristine environment, as fewer trekkers visit it compared to its counterpart, making it perfect for those seeking a more secluded and immersive Himalayan experience.

Which is more Difficult Between the Two?

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek and the Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek are two of the most breathtaking treks in the Kashmir region, each offering stunning alpine landscapes, pristine lakes, and lush meadows.

Great Lakes Trek

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek spans over 8 days, covering approximately 72-75 kilometers. It is longer and more extensive than the Tarsar Marsar Trek.

The trek reaches a maximum altitude of 4,200 meters at Gadsar Pass, the highest point of the journey. Due to its high altitude and long duration, acclimatization plays a crucial role in the success of the trek. The terrain is varied and challenging, involving steep ascents and descents, rocky paths, and multiple high-altitude passes.

Trekkers must cross several passes, including Nichnai Pass at 4,100 meters, Gadsar Pass at 4,200 and Zaj Pass at 4100 meters, all demanding excellent physical fitness and stamina. The trek also requires long walking days, often lasting 6-8 hours daily, with significant elevation gains and losses. The unpredictable weather at high altitudes adds to the challenge, as trekkers may encounter rain, snow, or strong winds.

This trek is famous for its seven stunning alpine lakes. The landscapes are incredibly diverse, ranging from lush green meadows to rugged mountain passes and snow-capped peaks. The Kashmir Great Lakes Trek is considered moderate to difficult, making it ideal for experienced trekkers or those with a high level of fitness. Its long duration, high altitude, and challenging terrain make it physically demanding.

Tarsar Marsar

On the other hand, the Tarsar Marsar Trek is a 7 day journey covering approximately 48-50 kilometers. This trek is shorter and less strenuous compared to the Kashmir Great Lakes Trek. It reaches a maximum altitude of 3785 meters at Tarsar Lake. Although the altitude is still significant, it is slightly lower than that of the Great Lakes Trek, reducing the risk of altitude-related issues.

The terrain on the Tarsar Marsar Trek is less rugged compared to the Great Lakes Trek, with fewer high-altitude passes to cross. The trail involves moderate ascents and descents, with some steeper sections near the lakes. The walking days are shorter, typically 4-6 hours daily, making it more manageable for beginners or those with limited trekking experience. The trail also passes through dense pine forests, meadows, and streams, offering a more relaxed and scenic experience.

This trek is known for its three stunning lakes: Tarsar, Marsar, and Sundarsar. Tarsar and Marsar lakes, in particular, are surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush meadows, creating a picturesque setting. The trail also passes through traditional Kashmiri villages, adding a cultural element to the trek. The Tarsar Marsar Trek is considered moderate in difficulty, making it suitable for beginners or those with average fitness levels. The shorter duration and less challenging terrain make it more accessible compared to the Great Lakes Trek.

Which Trek is More Suitable for you?

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek and Tarsar Marsar Trek offer breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, but they vary in terms of difficulty, duration, and terrain. This makes them suitable for different types of trekkers based on their fitness levels, age, and trekking experience.

Great Lakes Trek –

Kashmir Great Lakes Trek is classified as moderate to difficult, demanding good physical fitness, endurance, and prior trekking experience. The trek covers approximately 70-75 km over 8 days, involving steep ascents and descents, with daily treks ranging from 10 to 12 km.

Trekkers will also face high-altitude mountain passes, reaching up to 13,800 feet. These factors make this trek best suited for individuals who are physically active and possess strong stamina. Trekkers need to have good cardiovascular endurance for this adventure.

Given the challenging terrain, river crossings, and unpredictable weather, Great lakes is usually considered more appropriate for intermediate trekkers rather than beginners. However, this majorly depends on your trekking operator as well. If you have enough support staff, good client to guide ratio, even a “fit” first timer can do Great Lakes Trek.

Tarsar Marsar

In contrast, Tarsar Marsar Trek is considered moderate in difficulty, offering an excellent option for beginners, families, and those seeking a less strenuous trek. Spanning 40-45 km over 7 days, it involves a gradual ascent and descent, making it physically less demanding than Great Lakes.

While some sections may be steep, the overall elevation gain is more gradual, and the trekking days are shorter, typically 6–8 km per day, allowing for a more comfortable pace. This trek is accessible to a broader age range, from, making it ideal for those with moderate fitness levels, first-time trekkers, and older adventurers who want to experience Kashmir’s beauty without excessive physical exertion.

Prior trekking experience is not mandatory, as the trails are well-defined, and the difficulty level is lower. However, trekkers should still consider factors like the maximum altitude of 13,500 feet and the cold temperatures at night.

Highlights on Kashmir Great Lakes Trek

1. Famous for its seven spectacular alpine lakes, including Vishansar, Krishansar, Gadsar, Satsar, and Gangabal. Each lake presents its own distinct beauty, with crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding snow-capped peaks and lush meadows.

2. The trek involves crossing several high-altitude passes, including Nichnai Pass at 4,100 meters and Gadsar Pass at 4,200 meters. These passes offer breathtaking panoramic views of the Himalayan range, providing a thrilling challenge for trekkers.

3. The journey takes you through diverse landscapes, ranging from lush green meadows and vibrant flower-filled valleys to rocky terrain and snow-covered trails.

4. Throughout the trek, you’ll enjoy spectacular views of snow-capped peaks, including Harmukh and Nanga Parbat in Pakistan. These towering mountains serve as a dramatic backdrop, elevating the already stunning landscapes.

Highlights of Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek

1. Tarsar-Marsar Trek is renowned for its twin alpine lakes, Tarsar and Marsar. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush meadows, these lakes create a breathtaking, picturesque setting.

2. Another highlight of the trek is the Sundarsar Lake, a smaller yet equally captivating lake located near Marsar. Its serene environment and breathtaking views make it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography.

3. The trail winds through dense pine forests and expansive meadows, including the beautiful Aru Valley and Lidderwat.

4. The trek offers panoramic views of the majestic Himalayan peaks, including Kolahoi Peak. The sight of these towering mountains, framed by the lakes and meadows, is nothing short of mesmerizing.

5. Tarsar allows trekkers to immerse in a quiet environment that doesn’t see hoards of trekkers like Great Lakes. Providing a peaceful environment for self reflection and solitude.

Parting Thoughts

Both Kashmir Great Lakes and Tarsar Marsar Lakes Trek require a certain level of physical fitness. Trekkers who have past experience of trekking can surely consider both options. Those who are skeptical of their fitness, should plan a 3 to 4 month fitness regime for these adventures.

In comparison Great Lakes is more difficult than Tarsar Marsar, given the passes and altitude. However, depending on your trekking operator, support staff, safety standards etc. you can choose the right trek for you. At Adventure Pulse, with high support staff ratio, smaller groups and personalized attention, beginners can consider both treks. Adventure Pulse is in fact proud to have taken a 64 yea old, Mrs. Pushpa from Bangalore to Great Lakes in 2022 as her first high altitude trek. Similarly Adventure Pulse has also taken the youngest and oldest trekkers to Everest Base camp as well (6 years and 74 years, respectively).

Blog credits – Nabamita Choudhury

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